CBSE UKG Syllabus: The UKG (Upper Kindergarten) syllabus for CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) schools in India is essential to a child’s education as it provides a strong foundation for further learning. It introduces basic concepts and skills in language, mathematics, environmental studies, and personal, social, and emotional development. In this post, we will explore the various components of the CBSE UKG syllabus in detail, highlighting each subject’s key learning objectives and areas of focus.
The language syllabus for UKG aims to help children develop their communication skills, focusing on vocabulary building, recognition and formation of letters, and simple sentence construction. On the other hand, the mathematics syllabus introduces children to numbers and basic arithmetic operations, such as counting, addition, and subtraction, helping them develop a strong foundation in math.
The environmental studies syllabus introduces children to basic concepts related to the environment, including the identification of common objects and animals and awareness of basic needs and personal hygiene.
The personal, social, and emotional development syllabus focuses on developing social skills, such as sharing, taking turns, and expressing emotions, helping children become well-rounded individuals. In the following sections, we will delve deeper into each subject of the CBSE UKG syllabus, providing a comprehensive overview of what children can expect to learn during this crucial stage of their education.
It is important to note that the syllabus may vary slightly between schools and may be supplemented with additional activities and resources to support the child’s overall development.
CBSE UKG Syllabus (UKG Class Syllabus)
The UKG or Upper Kindergarten (also known as UKG or LKG in some regions) syllabus for the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in India typically includes the following subjects:
- English: Children learn basic reading and writing skills, including recognizing and forming letters, sounding out words, and simple sentence construction.
- Mathematics: Children learn basic mathematical concepts such as counting, addition, subtraction, and simple shapes.
- Environmental Science (EVS): In Environmental Science, children learn about the natural world and how to take care of the environment. This subject includes topics such as plants, animals, weather, and natural resources.
- General Knowledge: In General Knowledge, children learn about various subjects such as history, geography, science, and current events. This subject helps to develop a broad understanding of the world around us.
- Language (Hindi): In this subject, children learn to read, write, and speak in a particular language, such as Hindi, Malayalam, or Bengali. This subject helps to develop language skills and cultural knowledge. The specific language taught may vary by school and region.
In addition to these subjects, UKG students may also learn other subjects such as art, music, physical education, and moral education. The specific curriculum and subjects covered may vary by school and region.
1. UKG English Syllabus
The UKG English syllabus includes the following topics:
- Identification and pronunciation of letters from AA to ZZ
- Vowel words and their usage
- Use of the articles “a” and “an”
- Position words such as “in,” “on,” and “under”
- Objects related to specific letters
- Rhyming words
- Counting words like “one” and “many”
- The sounds associated with individual letters
- Demonstrative pronouns like “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those”
- Reading words and sentences out loud, as well as participating in social conversations
- Using various tools such as genie boards, flashcards, worksheets, and storytelling to explore creativity and language skills
- Making sentences with specific words or structures, and creating compositions using pictures
- Reviewing the fundamental principles of the English language.
2. UKG Maths Syllabus:
- Pre Maths Concepts
- Same and different
- Big and small
- Tall and short
- More and less
- Heavy and light
- Full and empty
- In and out
- Thick and thin
- Right and left
- Front and back
- Top and bottom
- Numbers (1-200)
- Writing and counting numbers
- Identifying numbers before, after, and between (1-100)
- Forward and backward counting (1-50)
- Learning number names (1-50)
- Skip counting by 2s and 5s
- Adding using pictures and objects
- Subtracting using pictures and objects
- Telling time
- Handling money
- Simple addition and subtraction without objects or pictures
- Comparing numbers using signs such as ‘>’, ‘<‘, and ‘=’
- Shapes
- Circle
- Square
- Rectangle
- Triangle
- Semi-circle
- Oval
- Diamond
- Colors
- Red, yellow, and blue (including light and dark shades)
- Orange, green, and purple (including light and dark shades)
- Black, white, and pink (including light and dark shades)
3. UKG Environmental Science (EVS) Syllabus:
- Learning about various modes of transportation and experiencing them through demonstrations or visits
- Understanding traffic rules and safety through a visit to a police station or post office
- Introducing the concepts of air, water, and sound pollution
- Conducting a project on collecting and identifying living and non-living things in the environment
4. CBSE UKG General Knowledge Syllabus:
- Myself
- Learning about different parts of the body
- Understanding the function of the sense organs
- Familiarizing with the concept of home and family
- Introducing the concept of school
- Seasons
- Summer
- Rainy
- Winter
- Transport
- Land-based transportation
- Water-based transportation
- Air-based transportation
- Animals
- Wild animals
- Domestic animals
- Pet animals
- Farm animals
- Water animals
- Identifying animals by their sounds
- Understanding the concept of animal young ones (offspring)
5. UKG Hindi Syllabus
-
- स्वरों का प्रयोग (अ-अः)
- व्यंजनों का प्रयोग (क-ज्ञ)
- मात्राओं का ज्ञान (अ-अः)
- व्यंजनों में मात्राओं का प्रयोग
- एक से दो मात्राओं के हर एक व्यंजन पर लिखकर सिखाया जाता है
- दो मात्राओं (अ, आ) दोनों एक साथ लिखकर सिखाया जाता है
- क्र + अ: क
- क्र + आ: का
-
UKG Syllabus Month Wise
April – May:
| Subject | Syllabus |
| ENGLISH | Revision : Capital A-Z, Small a-z, -at, -ap, -an sound words |
| SIGHT WORDS | one, had, but, two, its my |
| MATHEMATICS | Revision of Numbers 1 to 30, Pre Number Concept : Heavy/Light, Odd one out, Complete the pattern |
| E. V. S | Sense Organs, Health & Hygiene, Etiquettes & Manners |
| HINDI | स्वर (अ-अः) |
| SPIRITUAL CURRICULUM | We are alike, and different but we are special |
| STORY OF THE MONTH | Shepherd Boy |
July:
| Subject | Syllabus |
| ENGLISH | “-og, -ox, -ot, -op” sound words |
| SIGHT WORDS |
find, long, come, part |
| MATHEMATICS | Comparison of Numbers (>, <, =), 1-20 |
| E. V. S | Animals / Birds / Insects |
| HINDI | व्यंज़न (क-ज्ञ) |
| SPIRITUAL CURRICULUM | Taking Care of Body, Mind & Soul |
| STORY OF THE MONTH | Teacher’s Choice |
August:
| Subject | Syllabus |
| ENGLISH | “-in, -id, -ig, -ip, -it” sound words |
| SIGHT WORDS | some, time, look, more, been, call |
| MATHEMATICS | Number Names (1-5), Skip counting |
| E. V. S | Plants, Trees, Flowers |
| HINDI | मात्राओ का ज्ञान (अ-अः)
व्यंज़न (क-ज्ञ) मात्राऍ लगाना |
| SPIRITUAL CURRICULUM | Meditation |
| STORY OF THE MONTH | Unity is Strength |
September:
| Subject | Syllabus |
| ENGLISH | “-en, -et, -eg, -ep, -ed” sound words, concepts of and |
| SIGHT WORDS | that, they, with, this, there, other |
| MATHEMATICS | Number Names (6-10), Missing Numbers (1-30) |
| E. V. S | Our Helper |
| HINDI | |
| SPIRITUAL CURRICULUM | God is Love |
| STORY OF THE MONTH | Teacher’s Choice |
October:
| Subject | Syllabus |
| ENGLISH | “up, -un, -ug, -us, -ub, -ut” sound words, Concept of He, She, it |
| SIGHT WORDS | then, them, these, what, when, which |
| MATHEMATICS | Time, Number Names (11-12), Recognition and Writing of Numbers (30-50) |
| E. V. S | Festivals / National Day |
| HINDI | एक – 2 मात्रा हर एक व्यंजन पर लिखकर सिखाया जाता हेै । |
| SPIRITUAL CURRICULUM | Social Behavior |
| STORY OF THE MONTH | Naughty Rocky |
November:
| Subject | Syllabus |
|
ENGLISH |
“-ee, -oo, -llsound words, This/That, Here/there |
| SIGHT WORDS | will, about, write, than, down, leaf.. |
| MATHEMATICS | Number Names (13-14), Single Digital Addition |
| E. V. S | Food we eat (Raw & Cooked Food, Healthy/Junk Food |
| HINDI | |
| SPIRITUAL CURRICULUM | Vegetarian Diet |
| STORY OF THE MONTH | Teacher’s Choice |
December:
| Subject | Syllabus |
| ENGLISH | “-sh, -ck, -ow” sound words, Prepositions : in/on/under, 2 words
phrases, Cursive letters: a,c,d,o,g,e,q,z,x (Optional) |
| SIGHT WORDS | seat, read, bean, drink, kick |
| MATHEMATICS | Number Names (15-16)
Ring the smallest/greatest number, Addition |
| E. V. S | Means of Transport |
| HINDI | दो मात्रा (अ,आ) दोनो एक साथ लिखकर सिखाया जाता हेै |
| SPIRITUAL CURRICULUM | God made Families |
| STORY OF THE MONTH | Teacher’s Choice |
January:
| Subject | Syllabus |
| ENGLISH | Myself, Small Sentences, Cursive letters: i,j,l,h,p,t,f,k,b (Optional) |
| SIGHT WORDS | time, shape, simple, walk |
| MATHEMATICS | Number Names (17-18), Subtraction |
| E. V. S | Seasons and Clothes |
| HINDI | क्र + अ :- क |
| SPIRITUAL CURRICULUM | Getting along with others |
| STORY OF THE MONTH | Sweet Home |
February:
| Subject | Syllabus |
| ENGLISH | My Favourite Animal, Picture Composition,
Cursive letters m,n,w,v,u,y,r,s (Optional) |
| SIGHT WORDS | little, work, sound, place, mother, over |
| MATHEMATICS | Number Names (19-20), Subtraction |
| E. V. S | Buildings Around us |
| HINDI | क्र + आ :- का |
| SPIRITUAL CURRICULUM | Selfless Service |
| STORY OF THE MONTH | Teacher’s Choice |
March:
| Subject | Syllabus |
| ENGLISH | Revision of all topics; Revision of cursive letters a-z (Optional) |
| SIGHT WORDS | live, most, back, give, very, think |
| MATHEMATICS | Revision of Addition/Subtraction |
| E. V. S | Keeping safe |
| HINDI | Revision of क्र + अ :- क, क्र + आ :- का |
| SPIRITUAL CURRICULUM | Holidays/Special Days |
| STORY OF THE MONTH | The Falling Stars |
UKG Syllabus CBSE Worksheets
Worksheets for UKG are the best practice for the children. Some UKG syllabus CBSE worksheets for English are:
Matching:
| a. Balloon | comb |
| b. Spoon | ink-pot |
| c. Comb | grapes |
| d. Ink-pot | spoon |
| e. Grapes | rubber |
| f. Rubber | balloon |
Small to capital:
- rat
- sun
- toy
- hen
- cat
Capital to small:
- TIGER
- HOUSE
- QUEEN
- BOOK
- CLASS
Video credit: RPS Teaching
Examples for UKG Syllabus CBSE Worksheets of Mathematics-
1. Add the following:
- 2+2 =
- 2+4=
- 3+1 =
- 3+7=
- 2+0 =
- 4+2=
- 7+1=
- 5+2=
2, Subtract the following:
- 5-2=
- 6-3=
- 9-2=
- 8-2=
- 4-3=
- 7-1=
Conclusion-
The beginning of a child’s growth and development may be traced back to the preschool years. It is the first step in the formal education process and the basis for continuing education throughout one’s life. At this point, kids need a program that emphasizes growth in all areas.
The curriculum for the UKG level of the CBSE has been developed to meet this need. It assures the children’s success by providing a solid foundation for their educational careers. In addition to this, it gets them ready to take on the problems that they would face in their basic schooling.