29 States of India and Their Capitals and Languages: India is a diverse country with 29 states and 8 union territories. Each state has its own distinct culture, language, festivals, and famous tourist attractions. Here is an in-depth look at the 29 states of India and their capitals and languages and other key details.
29 States of India
The 29 states of India are Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.
29 States of India and Their Capitals and Languages
Every Indian state has its own capital city that serves as the center of government and administration. There are 22 official languages in India, and each state has one or more official state languages.
Here is a list of the 29 Indian states along with their capitals and official languages:
| State | Capital | Official Language(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | Telugu |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | English |
| Assam | Dispur | Assamese |
| Bihar | Patna | Hindi |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur | Chhattisgarhi |
| Goa | Panaji | Konkani |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Gujarati |
| Haryana | Chandigarh | Haryanvi |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Hindi |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter) | Urdu |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi | Hindi |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru | Kannada |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Malayalam |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Hindi |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | Marathi |
| Manipur | Imphal | Manipuri |
| Meghalaya | Shillong | English |
| Mizoram | Aizawl | Mizo |
| Nagaland | Kohima | English |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Odia (Oriya) |
| Punjab | Chandigarh | Punjabi |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | Hindi |
| Sikkim | Gangtok | Nepali |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai | Tamil |
| Telangana | Hyderabad | Telugu, Urdu |
| Tripura | Agartala | Bengali and Kokborok |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Hindi |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Hindi |
| West Bengal | Kolkata | Bengali |
Download 29 States of India and Their Capitals and Languages PDF.
29 States of India and Their Capitals with Formation Dates
Here is a list of the 29 states of India along with their capitals and the dates when they were formed:
| State | Capital | Formation Date |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | 1 November 1956 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | 20 February 1987 |
| Assam | Dispur | 26 January 1950 |
| Bihar | Patna | 22 March 1912 |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur | 1 November 2000 |
| Goa | Panaji | 30 May 1987 |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar | 1 May 1960 |
| Haryana | Chandigarh | 1 November 1966 |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | 25 January 1971 |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi | 15 November 2000 |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru | 1 November 1956 |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | 1 November 1956 |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | 1 November 1956 |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | 1 May 1960 |
| Manipur | Imphal | 21 January 1972 |
| Meghalaya | Shillong | 21 January 1972 |
| Mizoram | Aizawl | 20 February 1987 |
| Nagaland | Kohima | 1 December 1963 |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar | 26 January 1936 |
| Punjab | Chandigarh | 1 November 1966 |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | 1 November 1956 |
| Sikkim | Gangtok | 16 May 1975 |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai | 26 January 1950 |
| Telangana | Hyderabad | 2 June 2014 |
| Tripura | Agartala | 21 January 1972 |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | 26 January 1950 |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun | 9 November 2000 |
| West Bengal | Kolkata | 1 November 1956 |
Video Credit: SuccessCDs Education
29 States and 8 Union Territories of India
India is the 7th largest country in the world by area and has 29 states and 8 union territories. The states span the length and breadth of the country, while the union territories are smaller administrative divisions. Each state and union territory has its own distinct identity, history, and culture. Exploring them provides a fascinating glimpse into India’s pluralistic heritage.
8 Union Territories and Their Capitals and Languages
Here are the 8 union territories of India, their capitals and languages:
| Union Territory | Capital | Official Language(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | Hindi, English |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Hindi, English, Punjabi |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman | Gujarati, Hindi, English |
| Delhi | New Delhi | Hindi, English, Punjabi, Urdu |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) | Urdu, Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, English |
| Ladakh | Leh | Hindi, English |
| Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | Malayalam, English |
| Puducherry | Pondicherry | Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, French, English |
Unique Nicknames of 29 States of India
Each state in India has a unique nickname or special name based on a significant attribute, quality, or cultural tradition.
Here are the nicknames of the 29 states of India:
| State | Unique Name | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | The Rice Bowl of India | It grows a lot of rice and food. |
| Arunachal Pradesh | The Land of the Rising Sun | It’s one of the first places to see the sunrise. |
| Assam | The Land of the Red River and Blue Hills | It has a big river and beautiful blue hills. |
| Bihar | The Land of Buddha | Buddha was born here, and he became wise here. |
| Chhattisgarh | The Rice Bowl of Central India | It makes a lot of rice in the middle of India. |
| Goa | The Land of Beaches and Parties | It has nice beaches and lots of fun parties. |
| Gujarat | The Land of Legends | Famous leaders like Mahatma Gandhi were from here. |
| Haryana | The Green Land of India | It has a lot of farms and green fields. |
| Himachal Pradesh | The Land of Gods | It has big mountains and many holy places. |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Paradise on Earth | It’s very beautiful with lakes, mountains, and valleys. |
| Jharkhand | The Land of Forests | It has lots of trees and woods. |
| Karnataka | The Land of Silk and Spices | It’s known for making silk and spicy foods. |
| Kerala | God’s Own Country | It’s like a special place with nice nature and healing treatments. |
| Madhya Pradesh | The Heart of India | It’s in the middle of India. |
| Maharashtra | The Land of Marathas | People from the Maratha group are important here. |
| Manipur | The Jewel of India | It’s very pretty and has a special culture. |
| Meghalaya | The Abode of Clouds | It rains a lot here, and the clouds cover the hills. |
| Mizoram | The Land of the Hill People | There are lots of hills and different tribes. |
| Nagaland | The Land of Festivals | People here celebrate many special festivals. |
| Odisha | The Land of Temples | It has very old and beautiful temples. |
| Punjab | The Land of Five Rivers | It has five big rivers, and people here have a special culture. |
| Rajasthan | The Land of Kings | It’s a desert place with big palaces and forts. |
| Sikkim | The Land of Mystical Beauty | It’s a very beautiful place with mountains and monasteries. |
| Tamil Nadu | The Land of Temples and Literature | There are many old temples and a rich culture. |
| Telangana | The Land of Nizams | Long ago, it was ruled by Nizams, who left big buildings. |
| Tripura | The Land of Palaces and Temples | There are nice palaces and old temples here. |
| Uttar Pradesh | The Heartland of India | It’s very important for religion, culture, and history. |
| Uttarakhand | The Land of Divine Charms | People come here for religious places in the mountains. |
| West Bengal | The Cultural Melting Pot of India | Different cultures mix here – Bengali, British, Tibetan. |
29 States of India and Their Festivals
Here is the list of Indian states with their festivals:
| State | List of Festivals |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Bhishma Ekadasi, Dasara, Ugadi, Deccan Festival, Pitr, Brahmotsavam |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Reh, Boori Boot, Myoko, Dree, Pongtu, Losar, Murung, Solang, Mopin, Monpa Festival |
| Assam | Ambubachi, Bhogali Bihu, Baishagu, Dehing Patkai |
| Bihar | Chhath Puja, Bihula |
| Chhattisgarh | Maghi Purnima, Bastar, Dussehra |
| Goa | Carnival, Ladain, Mando, Sunburn Festival |
| Gujarat | Navratri, Janmashtami, Kutch Utsav, Uttarayana |
| Himachal Pradesh | Rakhadumni, Gochi Festival |
| Haryana | Baisakhi, Surajkund Mela |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Har Navami, Chhari, Bahu Mela, Dosmoche |
| Jharkhand | Karam Utsav, Holi, Rohini, Tusu |
| Karnataka | Mysore Dasara, Ugadi |
| Kerala | Onam, Vishu |
| Madhya Pradesh | Lok-rang Utsav, Tejaji, Khujaraho Festival |
| Meghalaya | Nongkrem festival, Khasis Festival, Wangla, Sajibu Cheiraoba |
| Maharashtra | Ganesh Utsav, Gudi Padva |
| Manipur | Yaoshang, Porag, Chavang Kut |
| Mizoram | Chapcharkut Festival |
| Nagaland | Hornbill festival, Moatsu Festival |
| Odisha | Rath Yatra, Raja Parba, Nukahai |
| Punjab | Lohri, Baisakhi |
| Rajasthan | Gangaur, Teej, Bundi |
| Sikkim | Losar, Saga Dawa |
| Tamil Nadu | Pongal, Thaipusam, Natyanjali Festival |
| Telangana | Bonalu, Bathukamma |
| Tripura | Kharchi Puja |
| West Bengal | Durga Puja |
| Uttaranchal | Ganga Dussehra, Kumbh Mela |
| Uttar Pradesh | Ram Navmi, Durga Puja, Ganga Mahotsav, Navaratri, Holi, Khichdi |
Download 29 States of India and Their Festivals PDF.
Famous Foods of 29 States of India
Here is the list of famous foods of 29 states of India:
| State | Famous Foods |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Biryani, Andhra Chicken Curry |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Thukpa, Momos |
| Assam | Assam Laksa, Masor Tenga |
| Bihar | Litti Chokha, Sattu Paratha |
| Chhattisgarh | Chana Samosa, Chana Bhatura |
| Goa | Fish Curry Rice, Vindaloo |
| Gujarat | Dhokla, Thepla |
| Haryana | Chole Bhature, Makki Ki Roti |
| Himachal Pradesh | Dham, Chana Madra |
| Jharkhand | Thekua, litti chokha |
| Karnataka | Bisi Bele Bath, Masala Dosa |
| Kerala | Sadya, Appam with Stew |
| Madhya Pradesh | Poha, Bhutte ka Kees |
| Maharashtra | Vada Pav, Pav Bhaji |
| Manipur | Eromba, Singju |
| Meghalaya | Jadoh, Nakham Bitchi |
| Mizoram | Bamboo Shoot Curry, Bamboo Rice |
| Nagaland | Smoked Pork with Bamboo Shoots |
| Odisha | Dalma, Chhena Poda |
| Punjab | Butter Chicken, Amritsari Kulcha |
| Rajasthan | Dal Baati Churma, Laal Maas |
| Sikkim | Phagshapa, Momos |
| Tamil Nadu | Chettinad Chicken Curry, Dosai |
| Telangana | Hyderabadi Biryani, Mirchi ka Salan |
| Tripura | Mui Borok, Bamboo Shoot Curry |
| Uttar Pradesh | Tunday Kababi, Aloo Paratha |
| Uttarakhand | Aloo Ke Gutke, Phaanu |
| West Bengal | Rosogolla, Machher Jhol |
FAQs on the 29 States of India and Their Capitals and Languages
1. What was the 1st State of India?
The 1st State of India, Andhra State, was created On October 1, 1953.
2. What is the 29th State of India?
Telangana, the 29th State of India, is located in the South of India.
3. Who governs each State of India?
A Chief Minister governs each State of India. A chief minister is the head of government in some of the states of India.
4. What are the official and other state languages of India?
Hindi and English are the official languages of the country. Still, there are also 22 other official languages, including Bengali, Tamil, Assamese, Gujarati, Bengali, Kashmiri, Kannada, Konkani, Manipuri, Marathi, Malayalam, Odia, Nepali, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Bodo, Urdu, Sindhi, Santali, Marathi, and Dogri.
5. Which State has the most Languages?
The State of Karnataka has the greatest number of languages in India, including Kannada, Tulu, Konkani, Kodava, Beary Bashe, Badaga, and Indians-English, etc.
Read more:
- Research Institutes in India: A Complete List
- National Education Day 2022 in India
- Importance of Higher Education in India
- Top 15 Exams for Government Jobs in India
Visit https://ishiksha.net for more articles.
